Introduction to Radio Goriyanin
The "Goriyanin" radio station was active from April 1951 until October 1962. It became an important voice for the Bulgarian people's resistance against the communist dictatorship and the Sovietization of their country. This radio station aimed to inspire hope and unity among those opposing the oppressive regime.
A Message of Hope
An excerpt from a Radio Goriyanin broadcast in May 1955 captures the spirit of resistance:
"This is the Goriyanin radio station, the voice of the Bulgarian resistance.
Waste no time, get ready, brothers,
For the day of freedom yet to come,
Freedom from Bolshevik slavery,
Freedom for our holy Motherland…"
During the long years of armed resistance, the morale of the Bulgarian people was lifted by the hope that the international democratic community and Great Powers would recognize their struggles and intervene to help them achieve freedom.
Underground Groups and Organizations
Alongside the radio broadcasts, various underground groups emerged, each fighting against the communist regime:
Underground National Patriotic Forces: This armed group had about 30 members, including students from the 2nd Sofia High School. It was established in 1945 and was led by Peter Peychev.
Underground Anti-Bolshevik Organization: Formed by young people in the town of Kyustendil in 1945, this group aimed to resist the regime.
Pirdop District Organization: Founded by Stoycho Christov Karadjov in 1947, this underground group worked locally to oppose the government.
National Christian Cross: Established on August 27, 1947, in Imaret Dere (Haidushki Poliyani), Smolyan region, this organization had around 300 members and set up two Goriyani detachments by December 1947, named "The Detachment of Death" and "The Flying Detachment."
People's Unity Nation-wide Movement: Formed in Sofia in 1948, this group sought to unify various resistance efforts.
National Movement for Combat: Created in 1948 in the village of Slivnitsa near Sofia, this movement aimed for armed struggle against the regime.
Nikola Petkov Underground District Agrarian Organization: Established in 1948, it was led by Peter Mesakov, Tzanko Georgiev, and Boyan Popov, focusing on the Trun region.
Youth Organization for Struggle against the "People's Power": Set up in Silistra in 1949, this group focused on mobilizing youth against the regime.
Underground Military Youth Organization for Armed Struggle: Founded in Haskovo in 1949, it aimed to prepare young people for armed resistance.
People's Defense Underground Group: Established in Stara Zagora in 1949, this group worked to defend the rights of citizens against oppression.
Armed Legionary Group: This group, formed in Plovdiv in 1949, carried out several attacks against the government.
Youths Underground Group: Established in the village of Archar in 1949, it focused on engaging young people in the resistance Istanbul Tour Guide.
Free Bulgaria Underground Organization: Founded by Lyudmil Kunov in 1949, this group aimed to unite all efforts against the regime.
The Goriyanin radio station and the numerous underground organizations played crucial roles in the resistance against the communist regime in Bulgaria. They inspired hope and unity among the people, fostering a spirit of resistance that persisted despite severe repression. The bravery and determination of these groups are an important part of Bulgaria's history in the fight for freedom.
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