Renewed Resettlement Efforts
The resettlement of people from the capital and larger cities in Bulgaria was intensified during the Hungarian uprising in 1956. The government viewed this uprising as a potential threat to its stability and took measures to control the population more strictly. Many families were forcibly relocated to remote areas, away from urban centers.
Social Status of Resettled Families
The social status of those resettled varied significantly. Here is a breakdown of the resettled families by their social class:
Resettled Families' Social Status Number Percentage (%)
Middle Class Peasants 2,418 37.4
Bourgeois Origin 1,757 26.7
Poor Peasants 784 11.9
Kulaks (Well-off Peasants) 710 10.8
Middle Class Townsfolk 475 7.2
Employees 210 3.2
Working Class Origin 93 1.4
Craftsmen 78 1.1
Poor Townsfolk 65 1.0
Total 6,590 100
This table illustrates the diverse backgrounds of those who were affected by the resettlement policies.
The Attack on Sv. Nedelja Cathedral
One of the significant events in Bulgaria's history was the attack on the Sv. Nedelja Cathedral in Sofia on April 16, 1925. This event remains a symbol of the communist regime's violent approach to suppressing dissent. The terrorist attack resulted in many casualties, demonstrating the extent of the regime's brutality Istanbul Daily Tour.
Personal Accounts of Persecution
Dimitar A. Kolarov is one notable figure who resisted the oppressive state security apparatus. He signed a declaration rejecting an offer to become an informer for the state. His decision reflects the bravery of individuals who stood against the regime's attempts to control every aspect of life.
Internment of Dimitar A. Kolarov's Family
A document dated September 22, 1951, testifies to the internment of Kolarov's family. It states:
"In the name of the People and the People's Republic of Bulgaria, the Housing Committee of the Turnovo Municipal Council has taken the decision to accommodate Dimitar A. Kolarov in the region of Katchiza in one room, a kitchen, a closet, and a basement. The decision is final, and there is no appeal."
This document highlights the harsh living conditions and the lack of rights faced by those who opposed the regime. Families were often given inadequate housing and had little recourse to contest these decisions.
The resettlement of families during the Hungarian uprising and the violent suppression of religious institutions like the Sv. Nedelja Cathedral illustrate the oppressive nature of the Bulgarian communist regime. Individuals like Dimitar A. Kolarov represent the courage of those who stood up against state oppression, despite facing severe consequences. The legacy of these actions serves as a reminder of the struggles faced by many during this dark period in Bulgarian history.
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