Stamboliyski's Rise and Fall
Stamboliyski's Independent Agrarian Government
In the spring of 1920, after pre-term elections, the "Agrarians" secured a majority in the Parliament, marking a pivotal moment in Bulgarian politics. At this time, Alexander Stamboliyski assumed leadership, finally heading an independent agrarian government.
Stamboliyski's Peasant Dictatorship
During his tenure, known as the "peasant dictatorship," Stamboliyski openly opposed the young King Boris III. The Prime Minister's ambitious reforms and radical political measures heightened tensions between capitalists and the working class, as well as between urban and rural populations. Stamboliyski's self-confidence and authoritarian approach also drew criticism from intellectuals, leading existing pre-war political parties to seek unification against the agrarian government.
The "Fascist" Coup of 1923
On the night of June 9, 1923, a coup d'etat orchestrated by the Military Union and People's Concord overthrew the government. Stamboliyski and other agrarian leaders were killed, placing Professor Alexander Tsankov at the helm of the new government, recognized by King Boris III. Despite these changes, political tension persisted, hindering efforts to restore constitutional order Sightseeing Turkey.
The Communist Uprising of 1923
Following the formation of the Communist International in 1919 and the Bolsheviks' influence, a directive for a mass uprising arrived in Sofia in 1923. The Bulgarian Communist Party led the uprising in September of that year, adopting a "workers'-and-peasants' rule" inspired by the Bolshevik model. However, government forces swiftly quelled the rebellion, forcing leaders like Georgi Dimitrov and their supporters to flee to Yugoslavia. The Communist Party was subsequently banned under the newly enacted "Law on the Protection of the State."
In conclusion, the early 1920s in Bulgaria were marked by political upheaval, with Stamboliyski's agrarian government facing opposition from various quarters. The era witnessed a coup, a communist uprising, and the suppression of political dissent, shaping the course of Bulgarian history for years to come.
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